Panam

Panam, dated August 29, 1941, location unknown. Photo courtesy of The Mariners' Museum.

The Sinking of the Panam

The tanker was completed in September 1925 and was named Otokia for Union SS Co. of New Zealand Ltd of London. It was then sold to Panama in 1937 and renamed Panam and operated by Cia Maritima Istmenia Ltda, Panama. Then on July 14, 1942, while in New York, it was seized by the U.S. War Shipping Administration (WSA) and assigned to the Marine Transport Lines Inc. of New York. This tanker was one of many Panamanian vessels that had been seized by the U.S. government. 

The tanker’s crew consisted of 37 merchant seamen and 14 Naval Armed Guard. On May 1, 1942, the Panam left New York carrying only ballast water (used to stabilize the ship at sea). The tanker was a member of Convoy NK-53 that included 17 vessels heading to Key West, Florida. Then on May 4, the Panam began to experience engine troubles which resulted in it lagging behind the convoy starting at 7:00 AM. At the same time, the German U-boat U-129 was patrolling the area and spotted the troubled tanker. At 2:18 Pm, the U-129 fired one torpedo on the port side in the engine room of Panam. The explosion killed two crew members. Minutes later a second torpedo hit the port side amidships. This second torpedo destroyed the pump room. At that point, the crew and the Naval Armed Guards abandoned the ship in three lifeboats. The ship sunk by 2:55 PM. They were rescued by USS SC-664 at 8:00 PM and taken to Morehead City, North Carolina four hours later.

Panam had the distinction of being the last ship sunk by a German U-boat off the coast of North Carolina.

The Ship's Specifics:

Built: 1925Sunk: May 4, 1943
Type of Vessel: TankerOwner: United States War Shipping Administration, Chartered to Marine Transport Lines, Inc.
Builder: Livingstone and Cooper Ltd., Hessle, UKPower: Oil engines
Port of registry: PanamaDimensions: 438.7′ x 57.2′
Former Name: Otokia 

Location of the Sinking:

Here is the location of the sinking: 34° 11’N, 76° 12’W

Lost Crew Members:

Total Lost: 2, Survivors: 49

LastFirstDate of DeathPositionHomeAge
 BlomgrenKnutMay 4, 1943Third Assistant EngineerPort Richmond, NY30
MagillWilliam H.May 4, 1943WiperEast Fairfield, OH22

Surviving Crew Members:

A listing of surviving crew members.

LastFirstPositionDOBHomeAge
 AndersEverett H.Crew Member1917  26
AndersonAlfCrew Member1924 19
AteroJuanCrew Member1894 49
BaccaraniEmilieCrew Member1915 28
BeekhuysenJohnCrew Member1916 27
BenoitHormisdadCrew Member1916 27
Brown Radioman 3rd Class   
CarvielEdwardCrew Member1924 19
ChernewakMichaelSeaman 1st Class   
CloisMarius V.Crew Member1920 23
CollinsJohn F.Crew Member1923 20
 DenhamHowardCrew Member1922 21
DepczemsloFerdinand GeorgeGunner’s Mate 3rd Class   
EungLee S.Crew Member1885 58
FagreLeonard M.Signalman 3rd Class   
FlynnThomas L.Crew Member1924 19
FossErlingCrew Member1909 34
FrancoJames C.Crew Member1924 19
Gibson Seaman First Class   
HachertyEdwardCrew Member1914 29
IisagerBørgeMateAug. 16, 1921Jacksonville, FL21
KarlsonFransCrew Member1903 40
KellarLouisAble Seaman1921 22
KnudsenJørgenMaster/Captain1885 58
KristensenHenryCrew Member1909 34
LanzaEmilioCrew Member1923 20
LemingThomasCrew Member1925 18
LongPatrick J.Seaman 1st Class   
MatousekLeopoldFireman/Watertender1914 29
MayleEarl EdwardSeaman 1st Class   
McKenna, Jr.Joseph J.Seaman 1st Class   
MobleyRobert D.Gunner’s Mate 3rd Class   
MyersCharles F.Seaman 1st Class   
NottbeckJohnCrew Member1920 23
PerantoniFred BrunoSeaman 1st Class   
PybusAlexanderCrew Member1918 25
RadwinskyAlbertCrew Member1916 27
RosstadOlavCrew Member1921 22
RyllGeorgeCrew Member1918 25
SalvatoreAngeloCrew Member1927 16
SpragueJames E.Crew Member1918 25
StanfordClarenceCrew Member1924 19
StevensonAaronCrew Member1916 27
SørensenPercivalCrew Member1915 28
TricaricoFrank LeonardSeaman 1st Class   
VelazquezJohn L.Seaman 1st Class   
WirstromNils ÅkeChief EngineerMay 19, 1917New Orleans, LA25
ZappRaymond P.Crew Member1923 20
ZinnArley T.Lieutenant (Junior Grade)   

Additional Photos of the Panam

Low-frequency sonar image of the wreck site thought to be the Panam. Photo courtesy of NOAA.