Caribsea

The Sinking of the Caribsea

The Caribsea was first built as the Lake Flattery for U.S. Shipping Board and in 1923 was renamed the Buenaventura for the Panama Rail Road Co out of New York. In 1940, it was renamed the Caribsea for Stockard SS Co. which was also out of New York.

The Caribsea left Santiago, Cuba on March 5, 1942, with 3,600 tons of manganese ore to be delivered to Norfolk, Virginia. The ship was given no provisions to protect itself from attack even though twenty-nine ships had been torpedoed sunk over the past six weeks.

On March 11, 1942, at 7:58 AM, the unescorted and unarmed Caribsea captained by Nicholas Manolis was missed by one torpedo from U-158 about 14 miles east of the Cape Lookout Lighthouse. The torpedo missed, because the captain of the U-boat, Erwin Rostin, thought the ship (misidentified as Coast Guard vessel) lay dead in the water. However, Captain Manolis reduced the speed of the vessel to four or five knots, according to the order he has received to pass Cape Hatteras in daylight. A second torpedo was fired, which struck the starboard bow at the #2 hatch, causing the boilers to explode. The Caribsea sank by the head due to her cargo in less than three minutes. Because the attack was so swift and the sinking occurred so quickly, no radio distress signals were sent and the crew of eight officers and 20 men had no chance to launch the lifeboats. The few survivors climbed onto two rafts that floated free and they later observed U-158 passing within 100 yards.

At approximately 8:00 AM, a convoy of three tankers, escorted by a destroyer, passed with three miles of the stranded crewmen. However, they were not seen by the passing vessels. A half-hour later a seaplane flying south was seen, but then again they were not spotted. At 10:00 another seaplane flew over heading north and then east but once again no luck for the remaining crewmen. Finally, at approximately 12:30 PM the SS Norlindo was heading north for Baltimore. The crew on the lift raft made use of a small metal can and was it as a reflector. A lookout spotted the light flashing through their glasses and the ship turned towards the survivors. Two officers and five crewmen were picked up by the American steam merchant SS Norlindo. On March 12, they were transferred to a Coast Guard dispatch boat and taken to Little Creek Coast Guard Station. From here they were transferred to the Marine Hospital in Norfolk, Virginia. Three survivors were transported by ambulance due to injuries. The remaining crew members traveled by Navy station wagon.

On March 23, 1942, an anti-submarine patrol plane mistook the mask of the Caribsea for a periscope and dropped a depth charge on it. Finally, in 1944 the wreck was demolished to clear the area for other vessels traveling along the corridor.  

The Ship's Specifics:

Built: 1919Sunk: March 11, 1942
Type of Vessel: FreighterOwner: Stockard Steam Ship Corp.
Builder: McDougall Duluth Company, Duluth, MNPower: Oil-fired steam
Port of registry: New York, NYDimensions: 251′ x 43′ x 25′
Previous Names: Buenaventura, Lake FlatteryLost Crew: 21

Location of the Sinking:

Here is the location of the sinking: N34° 36.414’/W76° 18.846′

Lost Crew Members:

A listing of the lost crew: Total Crew Lost: 21, Survivors: 7

LastFirstDatePositionHomeAge
AdornoIsidro3/11/1942WiperArroyo PRUnknown
ArqueroMariano3/11/1942StewardHouston TXUnknown
BaggsWilliam Henry3/11/1942MessmanNew Orleans LAUnknown
BrysonJames Vincent3/11/1942BosunPhiladelphia PAUnknown
ErlandsonKarl Birger [Briger]3/11/1942Chief MateNew York NY [Mora Sweden]Unknown
FlynnThomas James3/11/1942F/WBrooklyn NYUnknown
GaskillJames Baugham3/11/19423rd MatePasadena MDUnknown
GilmoreRaymond Charles3/11/19421st EngineerVincennes INUnknown
GoldsteinClifford3/11/1942CookNew York NYUnknown
GonzalezJose3/11/1942F/WNew York NYUnknown
HalpernSaul3/11/1942Radio OfficerBronx NYUnknown
HardyThomas Hollis3/11/1942A.B.Portland MEUnknown
HuntJohn Joseph3/11/1942A.B.Detroit MIUnknown
LarsenAdolph Lauritz3/11/1942A.B.Richmond VAUnknown
LehayJoseph Clyde3/11/1942OilerMobile ALUnknown
MartinezAntonio3/11/1942MessmanSan Juan PRUnknown
MasonCharles Golden3/11/1942Chief EngineerTurlock CAUnknown
SanchezJose3/11/1942OilerNew York NYUnknown
SpenceHugh Alva3/11/19422nd MateBeaumont TXUnknown
TewarieKenneth Dyanand3/11/1942GalleymanGeorgetown British GuianaUnknown
VarnerMarshall LeRoy3/11/19422nd EngineerPortsmouth VAUnknown

A.B.=Able-Bodied Seaman
O.S.=Ordinary Seaman
F/W=Fireman/Watertender
Bosun=Boatswain

*from www.usmm.org